Criticism
This section includes a selection of
book reviews, contemporary profiles and interviews, literary criticism, and
obituaries.
Le Drageoir aux épices. A selection of reviews.
Marthe, histoire d'une fille. A selection of reviews.
Les soeurs Vatard. A selection of reviews.
Croquis parisiens. A selection of reviews.
En Ménage. A selection of reviews.
A vau-l'eau. A selection of reviews.
L'Art Moderne. A selection of reviews.
A Rebours. A selection of reviews in English and French.
Certains. A selection of reviews.
La Bièvre. A selection of reviews.
Là-Bas. A selection of reviews.
En Route. A selection of reviews in English and French.
La Bièvre et Saint-Séverin. A selection of reviews in English and French.
La Cathédrale. A selection of contemporary reviews.
Pages catholiques. A selection of contemporary reviews.
La Bièvre. Les Gobelins. Saint-Séverin. A selection of reviews.
Saint Lydwine de Schiedam. A selection of reviews in English and French of Huysmans' 'hagiography'.
De tout. A selection of contemporary reviews.
L'Oblat. A selection of contemporary reviews in English and French.
Trois Primitifs. A selection of contemporary reviews.
Le Quartier Notre-Dame. A selection of contemporary reviews.
Les Foules de Lourdes. A selection of contemporary reviews.
Trois Eglises et Trois Primitifs. A selection of contemporary reviews.
J.-K. Huysmans. From La Plume, 1st July, 1890.
Portraits (J.-K. Huysmans). A profile by Henri de Regnier published in the August 1892 edition of Entretiens.
J.-K. Huysmans. A profile from the Revue Bleue written by Georges Pellissier in 1895.
Academy Portrait. This profile, written 'By One Who Knows Him', was published in the 22 October 1898 issue of The Academy.
'Interview with Jules Huret.' This interview, part of a series published in le Figaro between 1889 and 1905, appeared in February 1900.
Silhouettes Parisiennes: J.-K. Huysmans. This profile by 'Zadig' was published in the Revue Bleue in 1900.
Literature. A series of news items that appeared between 3 December 1898 and 21 September 1901 commenting on Huysmans' decision to become an oblate.
Un grand dégouté. A memoir of Huysmans written shortly after his death by Octave Uzanne and published in La Dépeche on the 16 May 1907.
'En memoire de J.-K. Huysmans.' An early memoir by Myrian Harry about her relationship with Huysmans, published a year after the author's death in the Revue de Paris, 15 May 1908. There are a number of discrepancies between it and her later memoir, Trois ombres (1933), and it is clear that she never saw Huysmans before he died as she claims in the latter. Added to this, she falsfied information in at least one of the letters she reproduces, leading one to conclude that for purposes of self-aggrandisment she invented a number of the stories that have now come to be accepted as true in Huysmansian circles.
'Books and Persons.' An item of literary gossip concerning the publication of an article by Myriam Harry about her friendship with Huysmans and Coppée, taken from The New Age of 27 June 1908.
Le sous-chef J.-K. Huysmans. Although it contains an informative account of Huysmans' work at the Ministry of the Interior, it is marred by a number of factual errors. It was written by Martial de Pradel de Lamase and published in Mercure de France, 15 October, 1933.
'Joris-Karl Huysmans.' This article by Emile Zola, which concentrates on Les Soeurs Vatard, was published in Le Roman Expérimental in 1881.
'J. K. Huysmans.' This article by Arthur Symons, which appeared in the Fortnightly Review in 1892, is an interesting analysis of Huysmans' career as a writer, though much of the discussion actually centres around A Rebours.
'The Decadent Movement in Literature.' This seminal article by Arthur Symons, which appeared in Harper's New Monthly Magazine in 1893, attempts to give a broad definition to the Decadent movement and the writers associated with it.
'Un disciple de M. Zola: M. J.-K. Huysmans.' A perceptive and positive assessment of Huysmans' work up to and including Là-bas, by Jules Moog. It was published in the Nouvelle Revue 15 mai 1894.
'J.-K. Huysmans.' A short essay by Remy de Gourmont on Huysmans' conversion, first published in Le Livres des Masques: Portraits symbolistes in 1896. An English translation by Jack Lewis was published in 1921 by John Luce & Company under the title, The Book of Masks.
'Joris Karl Huysmans.' An assessment of Huysmans' work up to and including La Cathédrale, of which it includes a pre-publication extract, by Gabriel Mourey. It appeared in the Fortnightly Review 1 March 1897.
Affirmations. This essay by Havelock Ellis was published in 1898 by Walter Scott. Among other essays on Zola, Nietzsche, Casanova and St. Francis, is this fascinating analysis of Huysmans' development as a writer. A slightly tamer version of this essay was used as an introduction to the early American editions of Against the Grain.
'Huysmans as a Symbolist.' This is a chapter from Arthur Symons' ground-breaking book The Symbolist Movement in Literature, published in 1899.
. 'Huysmans (1847).' A chapter analysing Huysmans' work, taken from Etudes et esquisses littéraires by Abbé E Pauwels. It was published in 1899 at Anvers by Van Os de Wolf.
Studies in Foreign Literature. This is a chapter taken from Virginia Crawford's collection of essays on European writers, published in 1899 by Duckworth. In many respects it is an extended review of La Cathédrale, but it also analyses Huysmans' conversion and its relation to his writing.
'Conclusion: The Choice.' The final section in Arthur Symons' Studies in Prose and Verse, published in 1904, which centres on issues raised by Huysmans' conversion.
Six Masters in Disillusion. This essay by Algar Thorold, which was first published in the Albany Review in 1907 and later included in a book Thorold published in 1909 with the above title, is an analysis of Huysmans work and its relation to Naturalism.
'The Later Huysmans.' This is the amended chapter from the 1908 edition of Arthur Symons' The Symbolist Movement in Literature. It includes some minor changes to bring the essay on Huysmans, who had died in 1907, up to date.
'Souvenirs sur Huysmans.' A critical essay on Huysmans from Remy de Gourmont's Promenades littéraires, Troisième serie, 1909.
'Huysmans et la Cuisine.' A short essay from Remy de Gourmont's Promenades littéraires, Quatrième serie, 1912. It had previously appeared in the Paris-Journal on 9 September 1910, and in Mercure de France on 1 October 1910.
J.-K. Huysmans et le Satanisme. This study by Joanny Bricaud was published by Chacornac in 1912. It is a fascinating account of Huysmans' relations with the occult, centring chiefly on the antagonisms between two occult factions, with Huysmans, Boullan and Bois on one side, and Guaita, Wirth and the Rosicrucians on the other.
Huysmans Occultiste et Magicien. This is Joanny Bricaud's second book on Huysmans and was published by Chacornac in 1913. It includes a 'Notice sur les Hosties Magiques qui servirent à Huysmans pour combattre les énvoûtements'.
Sur la tombe de Huysmans. Four pieces published in book form by Léon Bloy in 1913. A good example of Bloy's acerbic style and his bitterness towards friends-turned-enemies.
'M. Huysmans, écrivain pieux.' Another overtly critical essay on Huysmans' Catholic works, especially L'Oblate, from Remy de Gourmont's Promenades littéraires, 1919.
Great Penitents. This is a chapter devoted to Huysmans, taken from Reverend Hugh Francis Blunt's book on celebrated converts to Catholicism. It was published by Macmillan in 1921. Although it is interesting as a record of how Huysmans was seen at the time by a particular group of people, it is not to be trusted as a piece of critical writing, being full of the most basic errors of fact.
The Times. 14 May 1907.
Mercure de France. 15 May 1907.
The Nation. 16 May 1907. New York: USA.
The Times Literary Supplement. 17 May 1907.
The Academy. 18 May 1907.
The Athenaeum. 18 May 1907. Contains a number of factual errors.
La Chronique des Arts et de la curiosité. 18 May 1907.
The Illustrated London News. 18 May 1907.
The Nation. 18 May 1907. London.
Polybiblion Revue Bibliographique Universelle. 1907.
The Oakland Tribune. 2 June 1907.
